CHROMOSOMAL STRUCTURE
- Single Element called as
- जीवग्रंथ सूत्र , जीवपुस्तक सूत्र ( chromosome = book )
- PARTS
- GROSS PARTS
- जीवग्रंथ भाग ( chromatid)
- सहोदरी / स्वासृ जीवग्रंथ ( sister chromatids )
- called as P arm and Q arm
- Centromeres
- present at primary constriction
- several hundred kilobase of repetitive DNA
- Secondary constriction
- nucleolar organizer region
- if it is present distal it is called
- satellite
- Telomeres
- 3-20 kilobase in length
- middle parts or Segmental Part or a sequence called
- protein-coding ( introns )
- non-protein coding ( exons )
- Analogical pair present on other chromosome
- अपरजीवशब्द , पराजीवशब्द ( ALLELE )( allele )
- उत्परिवर्तन (mutations )
- dominant ( प्रभावी )
- sex-linked
- autosomal dominant
- recessive ( अप्रभावी )
- sex linked
- autosomal recessive
- जीवशब्द स्थल ( LOCUS )( locus )
- MICROSCOPIC PARTS
- जीवध्याय सूत्र का मुड़ना
- प्रकार ( types )
- acrocentric
- telocentric
- acentric
- submetacentric
- metacentric
- ring
- गुणों का वाहक (carriers of hereditary characters)
GENETIC LANGUAGE THEORY
- zero level
- जीवक्षराणु (nucleobase) , जीवक्षराणु (nucleobase)
- adenine , guanine , cytosine , thymine , uracil
- First level is alphabets
- जीवक्षर ( nucleotide ) , जीवक्षर ( nucleotide )
- second level is words
- जीवशब्द सूत्र ( GENE ) , जीवशब्द सूत्र ( GENE )
- जीवशब्द स्थल ( LOCUS )
- अपरजीवशब्द ( ALLELE )
- third level is sentences
- बहुलजीवक्षर सूत्र / महाशब्द शूत्र / जीव वाक्यसूत्र ( polynucleotide chain ) ,
- fourth level is paragraph
- fifth level is chapter
- जीवध्याय सूत्र ( DNA ) , गुणसूत्र ( DNA )
- स्मृतिसूत्र ( RNA )
- sixth level is book
- जीवग्रंथ सूत्र , जीवपुस्तक सूत्र ( chromosome )
- वाक्याणु ( part of a speech ) )
- Assuming the Role of shape as
- Reproductive particles
- वंशाणु , पित्रैक , गुणसूत्राणु , गुणाणु
- गुणसूत्रांश , गुणसूत्रण्ड़
- जीव शब्दवंश , परागुणाणु / परावंशाणु
- गुणस्थान ,
- गुणसूत्र ,
- गुण (traits)
- स्वयुक्ति ( self-possess - carrier )
- वंश
- इतरयुक्ति
- संयुक्त
- जैवक्रिया (biological activity)
- अनुलेखन (transcription)
- genetic structure
- genetic code
- अनुवाद (translation )