====== THYROID GLAND ====== * Thyroid gland * Synonyms * Shield gland , neck gland , * Situation * C5-C7 and T1 * embracing upper part of trachea * From * Middle of thyroid cartilage * To * Fourth tracheal ring * Dimensions * 5x2.5x2.5 cm * 25 grams * Larger in females than in males * Increases in size during pregnancy * Parts * Right and left lobes * Isthmus * Joins two lobes * Third Pyramidal lobe * Projects upwards from isthmus * Fibrous muscular band * Levator gladulae thyroidae * From body of hyoid bone to isthmus or to pyramidal lobe * Shape * Conical * Apex * Base * Surfaces * Lateral * Medial * Posterolateral * Borders * Anterior * Posterior * Capsule * True capsule * False capsule {{:histology:thyroid_gland.jpg}} {{:histology:thyroid_gland.png}} ====== THYROID GLAND ====== {{:mnemonic:thyroid_gland_analogy.png?400|}} {{:mnemonic:thyroid_gland_relation_analogy.png?400|}}