* anastomosis, roux-en-y * arteriovenous shunt, surgical * cerebrospinal fluid shunts * ventriculoperitoneal shunt * ventriculostomy * cholecystostomy * choledochostomy * endolymphatic shunt * gastroenterostomy * gastric bypass * heart bypass, right * fontan procedure * jejunoileal bypass * pancreaticojejunostomy * pericardial window techniques * peritoneovenous shunt * portasystemic shunt, surgical * portacaval shunt, surgical * portasystemic shunt, transjugular intrahepatic * splenorenal shunt, surgical * portoenterostomy, hepatic * salpingostomy * vasovasostomy