====== SKELETAL STRUCTURES ======

Anatomical terminology : [[trash:terminologia-anatomica:skeletal-system|SKELETAL SYSTEM]]



===== BONE( हड्डी )   =====

  * based on location either 
    * internal 
    * external 
      *  exoskeleton
  * [[:en:bone_tissue | bone tissue ]] 
  * [[:en:bone_parts | bone parts ]]
  * [[:en:anatomical-terms-of-bone|Anatomical terms of bone]] 



===== SKELETON AND BONY STRUCTURES  =====


  * based on location either
     * internal
       * axial skeleton  
         * [[:en:skull| SKULL ]] 
            * NEUROCRANIUM (BRAIN BOX)
              * PAIRED
                * [[en:parietal_bone|OS PARIETALE (roofhead Bone)]]
                * [[en:temporal-bone|	Os temporale (Sidehead Bone)]]
                * Malleus , incus and stapes 
              * UNPAIRED
                * [[en:occipital_bone|Os occipitale (Backhead Bone)]]
                * [[en:frontal-bone| Os frontale (fronthead Bone) ]]
                * [[en:sphenoid_bone|OS SPHENOIDALE (bird Bone)]]
                * [[en:ethmoid_bone| Os ethmoidale (noseroof Bone)]]
            * VISCEROCRANIUM (FACIAL SKELETON)
              * PAIRED
                * [[en:maxilla_bone|Maxillary Bone (upperjaw bone) ]] (2)
                * [[en:zygomatic_bone|Os zygomaticum (Cheek bones) (2) ]]
                * [[en:nasal_bone|Os nasale (Nasal bones) (2)]]
                * [[en:lacrimal_bone|Os lacrimale (Tears bones) (2)]]
                * [[en:palatine_bone|Os palatinum (mouthroof bones) (2)]]
                * [[en:Inferior_turbinal | inferior turbinal]] (2)
              * UNPAIRED 
                * [[en:mandible | mandible (lower jaw bone)]]
                * [[en:Vomer|vomer (nosepillar bone) ]]
            * CALVARIA (SKULL CAP)
              * Lamina interna (Internal table)
              * Lamina externa (External table)
              * Diploe
              * vertex 
                 * external
                   * exoskeleton 
         * [[:en:vertebra|VERTEBRA]] , BACKBONE 
           * More general 
           * More specific 
             * [[en:cervical_Vertebra|cervical vertebra]] , neck bones 
               * [[:en:atlas|atlas]]
               * [[:en:axis|axis]]
             * [[:en:thoracic_vertebra|THORACIC VERTEBRA]]  , chest bones 
             * [[:en:lumbar-vertebra|LUMBAR VERTEBRA]] , abdomen bones 
             * sacral vertebra , [[en:Sacrum|sacrum]] , sacred bone  
             * caudal or [[:en:coccyx | coccyx ]] , tail bone 
         * [[en:Ribs|RIBS ]] , ribbon bone 
         * [[en:Sternum|STERNUM]] , chest blade , chest sword , sword bone
       * appendicular skeleton
         * [[:en:pectoral_girdle | PECTORAL GIRDLE ]] 
            * [[en:scapula|scapula (shoulder blade)]]
            * [[en:clavicle|Clavicle (collar bone) ]]
            * [[en:humerus|humerus (power bone) ]]
            * [[en:radius|radius (radius bone) ]]
            * [[en:ulna|ulna (snake bone) ]]
            * [[en:carpals|carpals (wrist bone)]]
         * [[:en:pelvic_girdle | PELVIC GIRDLE ]]  
            * [[:en:pelvic-bone|Pelvic Bone]]
            * [[en:tibia|tibia (shin bone)]]
            * [[en:fibula|fibula(calf bone) ]]
            * [[en:femur|femur(thigh bone)]]
            * [[en:tarsals|tarsals (ankle bone) ]]
            * [[en:pelvic-bone|Pelvic-Bone]]
            * [[en:patella|patella (knee cap) ]]



| [[en:bone:humerus|humerus]]     |                                      |
| [[en:bone:femur|femur]]         |                                      |
| [[en:bone:mandible|mandible]]   | {{:human:mandible.png}}              |
| [[en:bone:radius| radius]]      | {{:human:radius.png}}                |
| [[en:bone:ulna|ulna ]]          | {{:human:ulna.png}}                  |
| [[en:bone:tibia|tibia]]         | {{:human:tibia.png}}                 |
| [[en:bone:fibula|fibula]]       | {{:human:fibula.png}}                |
| [[en:bone:skull|skull]]         | {{:human:skull.png}}                 |
| [[en:bone:ribs|ribs]]           | {{:human:ribs.png}}                  |
| [[en:bone:vertebra|vertebra]]   | {{:human:vertebra.png?70}}           |
| cervical vertebra               | {{:human:cervical-vertebra.png?70}}  |
| thoracic vertebra               | {{:human:thoracic-vertebra.png?70}}  |
| lumbar vertebra                 | {{:human:lumbar-vertebra.png?70}}    |
| sacrum                          | {{:human:sacral-vertebra.png?70}}    |
| [[en:bone:scapula|scapula]]     | {{:human:scapula.png?70}}            |
| [[en:bone:clavicle|clavicle]]   | {{:human:clavicle.png?70}}           |
| [[en:bone:sternum|sternum]]     | {{:human:sternum.png?70}}            |
| [[en:bone:pelvis|pelvis]]       | {{:human:pelvis.png?70}}             |
| [[en:bone:tarsal|tarsals]]      | {{:human:tarsal.png?70}}             |
| meta carpal                     | {{:human:meta-carpal.png?70}}        |
| [[en:bone:carpals|carpals]]     | {{:human:carpal-bone.png?70}}        |
| meta tarsals                    | {{:human:meta-tarsal.png?70}}        |
| [[en:bone:sphenoid|sphenoid ]]  |                                      |





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