*  anterior temporal lobectomy
  *  brain tissue transplantation
  *  cerebral decortication
  *  hemispherectomy
  *  cerebrospinal fluid shunts
  *  ventriculoperitoneal shunt
  *  ventriculostomy
  *  craniotomy
  *  denervation
  *  autonomic denervation
  *  parasympathectomy
  *  vagotomy
  *  vagotomy, proximal gastric
  *  vagotomy, truncal
  *  sympathectomy
  *  ganglionectomy
  *  sympathectomy, chemical
  *  axotomy
  *  cordotomy
  *  ganglionectomy
  *  muscle denervation
  *  nerve block
  *  nerve crush
  *  rhizotomy
  *  vagotomy
  *  vagotomy, proximal gastric
  *  vagotomy, truncal
  *  hypophysectomy
  *  laminectomy
  *  nerve transfer
  *  psychosurgery
  *  split-brain procedure
  *  stereotaxic techniques
  *  neuronavigation
  *  radiosurgery
  *  trephining