MEDICAL CASES

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Medical Conditions or cases

Narrowing

Stenosis	coarctation of aorta coronary artery stenosis carotid artery stenosis peripheral vascular disease renal artery stenosis mitral stenosis tricuspid stenosis pulmonic stenosis aortic stenosis congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis pyloric stenosis biliary tract stenosis tracheal stenosis laryngeal stenosis glottic stenosis subglottic stenosis cerebral aqueduct stenosis spinal stenosis
Stricture	stricture coarctation of aorta
Hardening	sclerosis Arteriosclerosis multiple sclerosis atherosclerosis
contraction	asthma

Outpouching

Obstruction

Closure	Atresia imperforate anus Imperforate vagina
Stones	renal calculi salivary calculi
Clot	thrombosis embolism thromboembolism

Misconnections

Shunt	Arteriovenous shunt
Fistula	Arteriovenous fistula Rectovaginal fistula
Remnants	Patent ductus arteriosus Transposition of great vessels Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection
Septal Defects	Atrial septal defects Ventricular septal defects

Breaks

Abnormal Flow

Hemorrhage	subarachnoid hemorrhage
rrhea	diarrhea rhinorrhea otorrhea
Incontinence	Fecal incontinence
Reversal	Gastroesophageal reflux Mitral regurgitation emesis

Size

Organomegaly	cardiomegaly spleenomegaly hepatomegaly Ventriculomegaly
Increased Height	Acromegaly gigantism
Decreased Height	cretinism dwarfism short stature

Accumulations

Gas	pneumothorax pneumomediastinum air embolism pneumoperitoneum
Pus	empyema

Congenital disorders

disorders

Birth defects

Facial defects	cleft_lip cleft_palate
Cephalic defects	macrocephaly microcephaly anencephaly conjoined heads
Chest defects	Gynecomastia polymastia polythelia athelia amastia
Neck defects	webbed neck
Limb defects	Phocomelia
Primitive Defects	placental defects Umbilical defects
Heart Defects	CHD
Neural Defects	Neural tube defects
Urogenital defects	cryptorchidism
Skeletal defects	cleidocranial dysostosis achondroplasia or dwarfism

Genetic disorders

Numerical Aberrations	euploid mutations aneuploid mutations turner syndrome klienfelter syndrome triple x sydrome double y or superman or jacobs syndrome
Structural Aberrations	deletion duplication Translocation inversions ring chromosome isochromosome dicentric chromosome acentric chromosome

Hereditary disorder

Sex linked inheritance	x linked recessive

Biomolecular Pathology

Nutritional disorders

Metabolic disorders

storage disorders	glycogen storage disorders

Cardiopathology

Neuropathology

Cerebrovascular Dilations

Aneurysm	microaneurysm - Charcot–Bouchard aneurysms. berry aneurysm or saccular aneurysm ruptured berry aneurysm Cerebral aneurysm
Telangiectasia	Telangiectasia

Neural stenosis