en:large_intestine [Chapters]

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====== LARGE INTESTINE ======

  * LARGE INTESTINE
    * Serosa; serous coat
    * Subserosa; subserous layer
    * Muscular layer; muscular coat
    * Submucosa
    * Mucosa; mucous membrane
      * Muscularis mucosae
      * Intestinal glands
    * [[:en:caecum|CAECUM]]
    * [[:en:appendix|APPENDIX]]
    * [[:en:colon|COLON]]
    * [[:en:rectum|RECTUM]]
    * [[:en:anal_region|Anal canal]]


====== GROSS ANATOMY ======

{{:dissection:intestine-large-regions.jpg?400px}}
{{:dissection:intestine-large-semilunar-folds.jpg?400px}}
==== COLON ====




==== RECTUM ====




| INTESTINUM CRASSUM                                                    | LARGE INTESTINE                                                    |   |
| Tunica serosa                                                         | Serosa; serous coat                                                |   |
| Tela subserosa                                                        | Subserosa; subserous layer                                         |   |
| Tunica muscularis                                                     | Muscular layer; muscular coat                                      |   |
| Tela submucosa                                                        | Submucosa                                                          |   |
| Tunica mucosa                                                         | Mucosa; mucous membrane                                            |   |
| Lamina muscularis mucosae                                             | Muscularis mucosae                                                 |   |
| Glandulae intestinales                                                | Intestinal glands                                                  |   |
| Caecum                                                                | Caecum                                                             |   |
| Papilla ilealis                                                       | Ileal papilla                                                      |   |
| Ostium ileale                                                         | Ileal orifice; orifice of ileal papilla                            |   |
| Frenulum ostii ilealis                                                | Frenulum of ileal orifice                                          |   |
| Labrum ileocolicum; labrum superius                                   | Ileocolic lip; superior lip                                        |   |
| Labrum ileocaecale; labrum inferius                                   | Ileocaecal lip; inferior lip                                       |   |
| Appendix vermiformis                                                  | Appendix; vermiform appendix                                       |   |
| Ostium appendicis vermiformis                                         | Orifice of vermiform appendix                                      |   |
| Noduli lymphoidei aggregati [[Peyeri]]                                | Aggregated lymphoid nodules [[Peyeri]]                             |   |
| (Fascia precaecocolica)                                               | (Precaecocolic fascia)                                             |   |
| Colon                                                                 | Colon                                                              |   |
| Colon ascendens                                                       | Ascending colon                                                    |   |
| Flexura coli dextra; flexura coli hepatica                            | Right colic flexure; hepatic flexure                               |   |
| Colon transversum                                                     | Transverse colon                                                   |   |
| Flexura coli sinistra; flexura coli splenica                          | Left colic flexure; splenic flexure                                |   |
| Colon descendens                                                      | Descending colon                                                   |   |
| Colon sigmoideum                                                      | Sigmoid colon                                                      |   |
| Plicae semilunares coli                                               | Semilunar folds of colon                                           |   |
| Haustra coli                                                          | Haustra of colon                                                   |   |
| Appendices omentales; appendices adiposae coli; appendces epiploicae  | Omental appendices; fatty appendices of colon                      |   |
| Tunica muscularis                                                     | Muscular layer; muscular coat                                      |   |
| Stratum longitudinale                                                 | Longitudinal layer                                                 |   |
| Taeniae coli                                                          | Taeniae coli                                                       |   |
| Taenia mesocolica                                                     | Mesocolic taenia                                                   |   |
| Taenia omentalis                                                      | Omental taenia                                                     |   |
| Taenia libera                                                         | Free taenia                                                        |   |
| Stratum circulare                                                     | Circular layer                                                     |   |
| Rectum                                                                | Rectum                                                             |   |
| Flexura sacralis                                                      | Sacral flexure                                                     |   |
| Flexurae laterales                                                    | Lateral flexures                                                   |   |
| Flexura superodextra lateralis; flexura superior lateralis            | Superodextral lateral flexure; superior lateral flexure            |   |
| Flexura intermediosinistra lateralis; flexura intermedia lateralis    | Intermediosinistral lateral flexure; intermediate lateral flexure  |   |
| Flexura inferodextra lateralis; flexura inferior lateralis            | Inferodextral lateral flexure; inferior lateral flexure            |   |
| Plicae transversae recti [[Kohlrauschi]]                              | Transverse folds of rectum [[Kohlrauschi]]                         |   |
| Ampula recti                                                          | Rectal ampulla                                                     |   |
| Tunica muscularis                                                     | Muscular layer; muscular coat                                      |   |
| Stratum longitudinale                                                 | Longitudinal layer                                                 |   |
| M. rectococcygeus                                                     | Rectococcygeus                                                     |   |
| Mm. anorectoperineales                                                | Anorectoperineal muscles; recto-urethral muscles                   |   |
| M. rectoperinealis; m. rectourethralis superior                       | Rectoperinealis; recto-urethralis superior                         |   |
| M. anoperinealis; m. rectourethralis inferior                         | Anoperinealis; recto-urethralis inferior                           |   |
| M. rectovesicalis                                                     | Rectovesicalis                                                     |   |
| Stratum circulare                                                     | Circular layer                                                     |   |
| Lig. recti laterale                                                   | Lateral ligament of rectum; rectal stalk                           |   |
| Canalis analis                                                        | Anal canal                                                         |   |
| Flexura anorectalis; flexura perinealis                               | Anorectal flexure; perineal flexure                                |   |
| Junctio anorectalis                                                   | Anorectal junction                                                 |   |
| Columnae anales [[Morgagni]]                                          | Anal columns [[Morgagni]]                                          |   |
| Valvulae anales                                                       | Anal valves                                                        |   |
| Sinus anales                                                          | Anal sinuses                                                       |   |
| Zona transitionalis analis                                            | Anal transition zone                                               |   |
| Linea anocutanea [[Hiltoni]]                                          | Anocutaneous line [[Hiltoni]]                                      |   |
| Linea pectinata                                                       | Pectinate line                                                     |   |
| Pecten analis                                                         | Anal pecten                                                        |   |
| M. sphincter ani internus                                             | Internal anal sphincter                                            |   |
| Sulcus intersphinctericus                                             | Intersphincteric groove                                            |   |
| M. sphincter ani externus                                             | External anal sphincter                                            |   |
| Pars profunda                                                         | Deep part                                                          |   |
| Pars superficialis                                                    | Suprerficial part                                                  |   |
| Pars subcutanea                                                       | Subcutaneous part                                                  |   |
| Anus                                                                  | Anus                                                               |   |