EXTRAOCULAR MUSCLES
Extra-ocular muscles; extrinsic muscles of eyeball
Voluntary Muscles
Orbitalis; orbital muscle
Superior rectus
Inferior rectus
Medial rectus
Lateral rectus
Check ligament of lateral rectus muscle
Common tendinous ring; common anular tendon
Superior oblique
Trochlea
Tendinous sheath of superior oblique
Inferior oblique
Levator palpebrae superioris
Superficial layer
Deep layer
Involuntary muscles
Movements of eyeball
Around a transverse axis
upward rotation or elevation (33 degrees )
Downwards rotation or depression ( 33 degrees)
Around a Vertical Axis
Medial rotation or adduction ( 50 degrees )
Lateral rotation or abduction ( 50 degrees )
Around an anteroposterior axis
Intorsion
Extorsion
Single or pure movements
upward rotation or elevation
superior rectus and inferior oblique
Downward rotation or depression
Inferior rectus and superior oblique
Medial rotation or adduction
Medial rectus , superior rectus and inferior rectus
Lateral rotation or abduction
Lateral rectus , superior oblique and inferior oblique
Intorsion
superior oblique and superior rectus
Extorsion
inferior oblique and inferior rectus
Combined movements
Coordinated movements
Conjugate ocular movements
Gaze