EPIGLOTTIS
Epiglottis
shape
leaf shaped
upper end
broad and free
projects upwards behind the hyoid bone and tongue
lower end or thyroepiglottic ligament
pointed
attached to the upper part of angle between
two lamina of thyroid cartilage
margins
right and left margins
provide attachment to aryepiglottic folds
surfaces
anterior surface
connected to tongue
by median glossoepiglottic fold
connected to hyoid bone
by hyoepiglottic ligament
posterior surface
covered by mucous membrane
presents a tubercle in lower part
between
thyroid cartilage and margins of epiglottis
thyroepiglottic muscle
keeps inlet of larynx patent for breathing
aryepiglottic muscle
closes inlet during swallowing
situation
anterior wall of upper part of larynx