en:carbohydrate_structure [Chapters]

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====== CARBOHYDRATE STRUCTURE  ======


organic compounds form lengthy chains and bonds --- 
functional groups ----------------- aldehyde (-CHO) ,, alcohol(-OH),,, ,ketones,, carboxylic acids 
BASED ON NO OF CARBON ATOMS --- 
1C- methyl
2C - ethyl
3C - propyl
4C - butyl
5C - pentyl (5 symbols -- placed linearly) 


                  * [[:en:carbohydrates | Carbohydrates ]](Polysaccharide )
                     * Disaccharides
                        * Monosaccharides (Glucose ) 




the number 
glucose is a hexose --- with 6 carbons (the smallest unit of carbohydrates  = 6 glucose) 
Natural saccharides are generally built of simple carbohydrates called monosaccharides with general formula (CH2O)n where n is three or more.



  * suffixes for carbohydrates 
    * ending with -ose 
      * dioses 
        * glycoaldehyde 
      * trioses 
        * glyceraldehyde 
        * dihydroxy acetone 
      * tetroses 
        * erythrose 
        * erythrulose 
        * Threose 
      * pentose 
        * ribose 
        * deoxyribose 
        * xylose 
        * arabinose 
      * hexose 
        * glucose 
        * Fructose 
        * galactose 
        * mannose 
      * heptose 
        * sedoheptulose 
        * glucoheptose 
    * disaccharides 
      * sucrose 
      * lactose 
      * maltose 
    * oligosaccharides 
      * trisaccharide 
        * raffinose 
      * tetrasaccharides 
        * stachyose 
      * pentasaccharides 
        * verbascose 
    * polysaccharide 
      * starch 
      * glycogen 
      * dextrin 
      * dextran 
      * inulin 
      * cellulose 


==== SWEET WATER BODIES ====

| --           |  glycogen            |
| --           |  glycolipid          |
| --           |  glycoproteins       |
| --           |  lactose             |
| --           |  mucopolysaccharide  |
| चीनी         |  cellulose           |
| चीनी         |  sugar               |
| दूध , दुग्ध  |  milk                |
| मंड          |  starch              |
| मध           |  nectar              |
| मलाई         |  cream               |
| शहद          |  Honey               |