en:bone-fractures [Chapters]

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====== Bone fractures ======

^	Fracture	^	Named after	^	Mantrakshar	^	Description	^	Mechanism of injury	^
|	Bankart's fracture	|	Arthur Bankart	|	{{:mantrakshar:Bankarts-fx.png}}	|	fracture of anterior glenoid associated with anterior shoulder dislocation	|	external rotation and abduction of shoulder	|
|	Barton's fracture	|	John Rhea Barton	|	{{:mantrakshar:Bartons-fx.png}}	|	distal radius fracture involving the articular surface with dislocation of the radiocarpal joint	|	fall on outstretched hand	|
|	Bennett's fracture	|	Edward Hallaran Bennett	|	{{:mantrakshar:Bennetts-fx.png}}	|	intra-articular fracture of base of Thumb metacarpal	|	axial load along metacarpal in a partially flexed thumb	|
|	Bosworth fracture	|	David M. Bosworth	|	{{:mantrakshar:Bosworth-fx.png}}	|	fracture of distal fibula with posterior dislocation of the proximal fibula behind the tibia	|	severe external rotation of the foot	|
|	Boxer's fracture	|	Boxers	|	{{:mantrakshar:Boxers-fx.png}}	|	fracture of neck of little metacarpal	|	punching solid object	|
|	Bumper fracture	|	Car bumper	|	{{:mantrakshar:Bumper-fx.png}}	|	compression fracture of lateral tibial plateau	|	forced valgus of knee when struck from side by car bumper	|
|	Chance fracture	|	George Quentin Chance	|	{{:mantrakshar:Chance-fx.png}}	|	horizontal fracture of vertebral body	|	hyperflexion of spine, seen in car accidents when lap belts were used	|
|	Chauffeur's fracture[1]	|	Chauffeurs	|	{{:mantrakshar:Chauffeurs-fx.png}}	|	intra-articular fracture of radial styloid	|	forced ulnar deviation of the wrist causing avulsion of the radial styloid	|
|	Chopart's fracture-dislocation	|	François Chopart	|	{{:mantrakshar:Choparts-fx-dislocation.png}}	|	foot dislocation through talonavicular and calcaneocuboid joints with associated fractures, usually after ankle twisting.treated in a non weight bearing cast for 6–8 weeks	|		|
|	Clay shoveller's fracture	|	Clay shovellers	|	{{:mantrakshar:Clay shovellers-fx.png}}	|	spinous process fracture of C6, C7 or T1	|	forced hyperflexion of neck	|
|	Colles' fracture	|	Abraham Colles	|	{{:mantrakshar:Colles-fx.png}}	|	distal radius fracture with dorsal angulation, impaction and radial drift	|	fall on outstretched hand	|
|	Duverney fracture	|	Joseph Guichard Duverney	|	{{:mantrakshar:Duverney-fx.png}}	|	isolated fracture of the iliac wing	|	direct trauma	|
|	Essex-Lopresti fracture	|	Peter Essex-Lopresti	|	{{:mantrakshar:Essex-Lopresti-fx.png}}	|	comminuted radial head fracture with interosseous membrane disruption and distal radioulnar joint subluxation	|	fall from height	|
|	Galeazzi fracture	|	Ricardo Galeazzi	|	{{:mantrakshar:Galeazzi-fx.png}}	|	radius shaft fracture with dislocation of distal radioulnar joint	|	blow to forearm	|
|	Gosselin fracture	|	Leon Athanese Gosselin	|	{{:mantrakshar:Gosselin-fx.png}}	|	V-shaped distal tibia fracture extending into the tibial plafond	|		|
|	Hangman's fracture	|	Hangman	|	{{:mantrakshar:Hangmans-fx.png}}	|	fracture of both pedicles of C2	|	distraction and extension of neck	|
|	Hill–Sachs fracture	|	Harold Arthur Hill	|	{{:mantrakshar:Hill–Sachs-fx.png}}	|	impacted posterior humeral head fracture occurring during anterior shoulder dislocation	|		|
|	Holstein–Lewis fracture	|	Arthur Holstein	|	{{:mantrakshar:Holstein–Lewis-fx.png}}	|	fracture of the distal third of the humerus resulting in entrapment of the radial nerve	|		|
|	Holdsworth fracture	|	Sir Frank Wild Holdsworth	|	{{:mantrakshar:Holdsworth-fx.png}}	|	unstable spinal fracture-dislocation at the thoracolumbar junction	|		|
|	Hume fracture	|	A.C. Hume	|	{{:mantrakshar:Hume-fx.png}}	|	olecranon fracture with anterior dislocation of radial head	|		|
|	Jefferson fracture	|	Sir Geoffrey Jefferson	|	{{:mantrakshar:Jefferson-fx.png}}	|	fracture of first cervical vertebra	|	compression of neck	|
|	Jones fracture	|	Sir Robert Jones	|	{{:mantrakshar:Jones-fx.png}}	|	fracture of base of 5th metatarsal extending into intermetatarsal joint	|	inversion of ankle	|
|	Le Fort fractures	|	René Le Fort	|	{{:mantrakshar:Le Fort-fxs.png}}	|	series of facial fractures	|	direct trauma to face	|
|	Le Fort's fracture of the ankle	|	Léon Clément Le Fort	|	{{:mantrakshar:Le Forts-fx of the ankle.png}}	|	vertical fracture of distal fibula with avulsion of medial malleolus	|		|
|	Lisfranc fracture	|	Jacques Lisfranc de St. Martin	|	{{:mantrakshar:Lisfranc-fx.png}}	|	fracture dislocation of midfoot	|	forced plantar flexion of foot or dropping heavy weight on foot	|
|	Maisonneuve fracture	|	Jules Germain François Maisonneuve	|	{{:mantrakshar:Maisonneuve-fx.png}}	|	spiral fracture of proximal fibula	|	external rotation of ankle	|
|	Malgaigne's fracture	|	Joseph-François Malgaigne	|	{{:mantrakshar:Malgaignes-fx.png}}	|	vertical pelvic fracture through both pubic rami and the ilium or sacroiliac joint with vertical displacement	|	high energy impact to pelvis (front to back)	|
|	March fracture	|	Marching	|	{{:mantrakshar:March-fx.png}}	|	stress fracture of a metatarsal shaft	|	heavy or unaccustomed exercise	|
|	Monteggia fracture	|	Giovanni Battista Monteggia	|	{{:mantrakshar:Monteggia-fx.png}}	|	proximal ulna fracture with dislocation of radial head	|	blow to forearm	|
|	Moore's fracture	|	Edward Mott Moore	|	{{:mantrakshar:Moores-fx.png}}	|	distal radius fracture with ulnar dislocation and entrapment of styloid process under annular ligament	|		|
|	Pipkin fracture-dislocation	|	G. Pipkin	|	{{:mantrakshar:Pipkin-fx-dislocation.png}}	|	posterior dislocation of hip with avulsion fracture of fragment of femoral head by the ligamentum teres	|	impact to the knee with the hip flexed (dashboard injury)	|
|	Pott's fracture[2]	|	Percival Pott	|	{{:mantrakshar:Potts-fx.png}}	|	bimalleolar fracture of the ankle	|	eversion of ankle	|
|	Rolando fracture	|	Silvio Rolando	|	{{:mantrakshar:Rolando-fx.png}}	|	intra articular comminuted fracture of base of first metacarpal	|	axial load along the metacarpal causing splitting of the proximal articular surface	|
|	Runner's fracture	|	Running	|	{{:mantrakshar:Runners-fx.png}}	|	stress fracture of distal fibula 3–8 cm above the lateral malleolus	|	repeated axial stress on fibula	|
|	Salter–Harris fracture	|	R.B. Salter, W.R. Harris[3]	|	{{:mantrakshar:Salter–Harris-fx.png}}	|	fractures involving a growth plate	|	various	|
|	Segond fracture	|	Paul Segond	|	{{:mantrakshar:Segond-fx.png}}	|	lateral tibial plateau avulsion fracture with anterior cruciate ligament tear	|	internal rotation of the knee	|
|	Shepherd's fracture	|	Francis J. Shepherd	|	{{:mantrakshar:Shepherds-fx.png}}	|	fracture of the lateral tubercle of the posterior process of the talus	|		|
|	Smith's fracture	|	Robert William Smith	|	{{:mantrakshar:Smiths-fx.png}}	|	distal radius fracture with volar displacement	|	fall on outstretched hand with wrist in flexed position	|
|	Stieda fracture	|	Alfred Stieda	|	{{:mantrakshar:Stieda-fx.png}}	|	avulsion fracture of the medial femoral condyle at the origin of the medial collateral ligament	|		|
|	Tillaux fracture	|	Paul Jules Tillaux	|	{{:mantrakshar:Tillaux-fx.png}}	|	Salter–Harris III fracture of the tibia	|	forced lateral rotation of foot	|
|	Toddler's fracture	|	Toddlers	|	{{:mantrakshar:Toddlers-fx.png}}	|	undisplaced spiral fracture of distal tibia in children under 8 years old	|	low-energy trauma, often rotational	|