en:3d_kidney [Chapters]

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====== KIDNEY ======

  * KIDNEY
    * Lateral border
    * Medial border
      * Hilum of kidney
      * Renal sinus
    * Anterior surface
    * Posterior surface
    * Superior pole; superior extremity
    * Inferior pole; inferior extremity
    * Renal fascia
      * Paranephric fat; pararenal fat body
    * Perinephric fat; perirenal fat capsule
    * Fibrous capsule
    * Kidney lobes
    * Renal cortex
      * Cortical labyrinth
        * Cortex corticis
      * Medullary rays
    * Renal columns [[Bertini]]
    * Renal medulla
      * Outer zone
        * Outer stripe
        * Inner stripe
        * Vascular bundles
        * Interbundle region
      * Inner zone
        * Renal papilla
        * Renal crest
      * Renal pyramids
        * Cribriform area
        * Openings of papillary ducts
    * Renal segments
      * Superior segment
      * Anterior superior segment
      * Anterior inferior segment
      * Inferior segment
      * Posterior segment
    * Intrarenal arteries
      * Interlobar arteries
      * Arcuate arteries
        * Cortical radiate arteries; interlobular arteries
         * Afferent glomerular arteriole
         * Efferent glomerular arteriole
      * Perforating radiate arteries
      * Vasa recta; straight arterioles
      * Capsular branches
    * Intrarenal veins
      * Interlobar veins
      * Arcuate veins
        * Cortical radiate veins; interlobular veins
      * Venulae rectae; straight venules
      * Stellate veins
    * Renal pelvis
      * Branching type
        * Major calices
          * Superior calyx
          * Middle calyx
          * Inferior calyx
        * Minor calices
      * (Ampullary type)
      * Adventitia
      * Muscular layer; muscular coat
      * Mucosa; mucous membrane




{{::anatomy:kidney-general.png}}
{{::anatomy:kidney-relations.png}}
{{::anatomy:kidneys.png}}
{{:histology:kidney.jpg}}


{{:dissection:kidney-cadaver.jpg}}
{{:dissection:kidneys-in-situ-cadaver.jpg}}


| SYSTEMA URINARIUM                            | URINARY SYSTEM                                    |   |
| REN; NEPHROS                                 | KIDNEY                                            |   |
| Margo lateralis                              | Lateral border                                    |   |
| Margo medialis                               | Medial border                                     |   |
| Hilum renale                                 | Hilum of kidney                                   |   |
| Sinus renalis                                | Renal sinus                                       |   |
| Facies anterior                              | Anterior surface                                  |   |
| Facies posterior                             | Posterior surface                                 |   |
| Extremitas superior; polus superior          | Superior pole; superior extremity                 |   |
| Extremitas inferior; polus inferior          | Inferior pole; inferior extremity                 |   |
| Facies renalis                               | Renal fascia                                      |   |
| Corpus adiposum pararenale                   | Paranephric fat; pararenal fat body               |   |
| Capsula adiposa                              | Perinephric fat; perirenal fat capsule            |   |
| Capsula fibrosa                              | Fibrous capsule                                   |   |
| Lobi renales                                 | Kidney lobes                                      |   |
| Cortex renalis                               | Renal cortex                                      |   |
| Labyrinthus corticis                         | Cortical labyrinth                                |   |
| Cortex corticis                              | Cortex corticis                                   |   |
| Radii medullares                             | Medullary rays                                    |   |
| Columnae renales [[Bertini]]                 | Renal columns [[Bertini]]                         |   |
| Medulla renalis                              | Renal medulla                                     |   |
| Zona externa                                 | Outer zone                                        |   |
| Stria externa                                | Outer stripe                                      |   |
| Stria interna                                | Inner stripe                                      |   |
| Fasciculi vasculares                         | Vascular bundles                                  |   |
| Regio interfascicularis                      | Interbundle region                                |   |
| Zona interna                                 | Inner zone                                        |   |
| Papilla renalis                              | Renal papilla                                     |   |
| Crista renalis                               | Renal crest                                       |   |
| Pyramides renales                            | Renal pyramids                                    |   |
| Area cribrosa                                | Cribriform area                                   |   |
| Foramina papillaria                          | Openings of papillary ducts                       |   |
| Segmenta renalia                             | Renal segments                                    |   |
| Segmentum superius                           | Superior segment                                  |   |
| Segmentun anterius superius                  | Anterior superior segment                         |   |
| Segmentum anterius inferius                  | Anterior inferior segment                         |   |
| Segmentum inferius                           | Inferior segment                                  |   |
| Segmentum posterius                          | Posterior segment                                 |   |
| Arteriae intrarenales                        | Intrarenal arteries                               |   |
| Aa. interlobares                             | Interlobar arteries                               |   |
| Aa. arcuatae                                 | Arcuate arteries                                  |   |
| Aa. corticales radiatae; aa. interlobulares  | Cortical radiate arteries; interlobular arteries  |   |
| Arteriola glomerularis afferens              | Afferent glomerular arteriole                     |   |
| Arteriola glomerularis efferens              | Efferent glomerular arteriole                     |   |
| Aa. perforantes radiatae                     | Perforating radiate arteries                      |   |
| Arteriolae rectae; vasa recta                | Vasa recta; straight arterioles                   |   |
| Rr. capsulares                               | Capsular branches                                 |   |
| Venae intrarenales                           | Intrarenal veins                                  |   |
| Vv. interlobares                             | Interlobar veins                                  |   |
| Vv. arcuatae                                 | Arcuate veins                                     |   |
| Vv. corticales radiatae; vv. interlobulares  | Cortical radiate veins; interlobular veins        |   |
| Venulae rectae                               | Venulae rectae; straight venules                  |   |
| Vv. stellatae                                | Stellate veins                                    |   |
| Pelvis renalis                               | Renal pelvis                                      |   |
| Typus dendriticus                            | Branching type                                    |   |
| Calices renales majores                      | Major calices                                     |   |
| Calyx superior                               | Superior calyx                                    |   |
| Calyx medius                                 | Middle calyx                                      |   |
| Calyx inferior                               | Inferior calyx                                    |   |
| Calices renales minores                      | Minor calices                                     |   |
| (Typus ampullaris)                           | (Ampullary type)                                  |   |
| Tunica adventitia                            | Adventitia                                        |   |
| Tunica muscularis                            | Muscular layer; muscular coat                     |   |
| Tunica mucosa                                | Mucosa; mucous membrane                           |   |