cases:chemopathology

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Nutritional and Metabolic disorders

Biomolecular Pathology
Nutritional disorders
Metabolic disorders
storage disorders
  • disorders of lipid metabolism

NUTRITIONAL DISORDERS

  • decreased cell size or muscle mass and fat due to decreased nutrition or other causes
    • muscular atrophy and dystrophy , gland atrophy
    • low birth weight baby , lean , thin built body , starvation , malnutrition disorders
    • marasmus , kwashirokar
  • increased cell size or muscle mass or fat due to increased nutrition or other causes
    • hepatomegaly , splenomegaly , thyromegaly
    • obesity
  • lipid storage disorders
  • Glycogen storage disorders

Increase in size of cell

TERM MEDICAL CONDITION MANTRAKSHAR
Hypertrophy cardiac hypertrophy

increase in size of hollow organs

MEDICAL CONDITION ENGLISH MEANING
Cardiomegaly big + heart
Ventriculomegaly big + ventricles

Compact organs

MEDICAL CONDITION ENGLISH MEANING MANTRAKSHAR
Hepatomegaly Big + liver
Thyromegaly big + thyroid graves disease , goitre
spleenomegaly big + spleen

increase in size of human body

obesity
gigantism
acromegaly

decrease in size of cell

atrophy
hypotrophy

decrease in size of hollow organs

vaginal atrophy

decrease in size of compact organs

muscular atrophy cachexia
dystrophy myotonic dystrophy , amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, myotonic dystrophy
gland atrophy
hypeglycemia
hypoglycemia
glycogen storage disorders
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