# Biomolecular Pathology ## Nutritional disorders ### deficiency [[:case:marasmus | marasmus ]] ### Atrophy [[:en:xx]] vaginal atrophy muscular atrophy cachexia ### Dystrophy [[:en:xx]] dystrophy myotonic dystrophy , amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, myotonic dystrophy gland atrophy ### low muscle mass low birth weight baby , lean , thin built body , starvation , malnutrition disorders ### high muscle mass [[:en:xx]] ## Metabolic disorders [[:en:xx]] ## Biomolecular levels [[:en:xx]] ### sugars [[:en:hyperglycemia | hyperglycemia ]] [[:en:hypoglycemia ]] ### Minerals [[:en:hyperkalemia]] [[:hypokalemia ]] [[:en:hypercalcemia]] [[:en:hypocalcemia]] [[:en:hypernatremia]] [[:en:hyponatremia]] ### Fibers [[:en:xx ]] ### Phospholipids [[:en:xx]] ### Mucopolysaccharides [[:en:xx]] ===== METABOLIC DISORDERS ===== * disorders of lipid metabolism ====== NUTRITIONAL DISORDERS ====== * increased cell size or muscle mass or fat due to increased nutrition or other causes * hepatomegaly , splenomegaly , thyromegaly * obesity === increase in size of hollow organs === ^ MEDICAL CONDITION ^ ENGLISH MEANING ^ MANTRAKSHAR | Cardiomegaly | big + heart | | Ventriculomegaly | big + ventricles | === Compact organs === ^ MEDICAL CONDITION ^ ENGLISH MEANING ^ MANTRAKSHAR ^ ^ | Hepatomegaly | Big + liver | | Thyromegaly | big + thyroid |graves disease , goitre | |spleenomegaly | big + spleen | === increase in size of human body === |obesity | |gigantism | |acromegaly |