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--- cases:chemopathology [2024/10/17 12:42] – chapters
+++ cases:chemopathology [2025/02/24 07:19] (current) – chapters
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-<panel type="primary" title="Congenital , Accidental inheritance">
-<navbox>
-# Congenital disorders
-## disorders
-[[:en:genetic_disorders | Genetic disorders ]]  . [[:en:hereditary_disorders | hereditary disorders ]] . [[:en:developmental_disorders | Developmental disorders ]]  . [[:en:developmental_disabilities | Developmental disabilities ]] . [[:en:birth_defects | Birth defects ]]
-## Birth defects
-### Facial defects
-[[:cleft_lip ]] [[:cleft_palate]]
-### Cephalic defects
-[[:macrocephaly ]] , microcephaly , anencephaly , conjoined heads
-### Chest defects
-[[:case:gynecomastia | Gynecomastia ]] [[:case:polymastia | polymastia ]] [[:case:polythelia | polythelia ]] [[:case:athelia | athelia ]] [[:case:amastia | amastia ]]
-### Neck defects
-[[:case:webbed_neck | webbed neck ]]
-### Limb defects
-[[:case:phocomelia | Phocomelia ]]
-### Primitive Defects
-[[:case:placental_defects | placental defects ]] [[:case:umbilical_defects | Umbilical defects ]]
-### Heart Defects
-[[:case:congenital_heart_disease | CHD ]]
-### Neural Defects
-[[:case:neural_tube_defects | Neural tube defects ]]
-### Urogenital defects
-[[:case:cryptorchidism | cryptorchidism ]]
-### Skeletal defects
-[[:case:cleidocranial_dysostosis | cleidocranial dysostosis ]] [[:case:achondroplasia | achondroplasia or dwarfism]]
-## Genetic disorders
-### Numerical Aberrations
-[[:case:euploid mutations|euploid mutations]] [[:case:aneuploid mutations|aneuploid mutations]] [[:case:turner syndrome|turner syndrome]][[:case:klienfelter syndrome|klienfelter syndrome]] [[:case:triple x sydrome|triple x sydrome]] [[:case:double y or superman or jacobs syndrome|double y or superman or jacobs syndrome]]
-### Structural Aberrations
-[[:case:deletion|deletion]] [[:case:duplication|duplication]] [[:case:Translocation|Translocation]] [[:case:inversions|inversions]] [[:case:ring chromosome|ring chromosome]] [[:case:isochromosome|isochromosome]] [[:case:dicentric chromosome|dicentric chromosome]] [[:case:acentric chromosome|acentric chromosome]]
-## Hereditary disorder
-### Polygenic inheritance
-### Sex linked inheritance
-[[:case:x_linked_recessive | x linked recessive ]]
-</navbox>
-</panel>
-<panel type="primary" title="Neoplastic conditions or cases">
-</panel>
-<panel type="primary" title="Infectious conditions or cases">
-</panel>
 <panel type="primary" title="Nutritional and Metabolic disorders">
 <navbox>
 # Biomolecular Pathology
 ## Nutritional disorders
+### deficiency
 [[:case:marasmus | marasmus ]]
+### Atrophy
+[[:en:xx]] vaginal atrophy  muscular atrophy cachexia
+### Dystrophy
+[[:en:xx]] dystrophy  myotonic dystrophy , amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, myotonic dystrophy gland atrophy
+### low muscle mass
+low birth weight baby , lean , thin built body , starvation , malnutrition disorders
+### high muscle mass
+[[:en:xx]]
 ## Metabolic disorders
-### storage disorders
+[[:en:xx]]
-[[:case:glycogen_storage_disorder | glycogen storage disorders ]]
+## Biomolecular levels
+[[:en:xx]]
+### sugars
+[[:en:hyperglycemia | hyperglycemia ]] [[:en:hypoglycemia ]]
+### Minerals
+[[:en:hyperkalemia]] [[:hypokalemia ]] [[:en:hypercalcemia]] [[:en:hypocalcemia]] [[:en:hypernatremia]] [[:en:hyponatremia]]
+### Fibers
+[[:en:xx ]]
+### Phospholipids
+[[:en:xx]]
+### Mucopolysaccharides
+[[:en:xx]]
 </navbox>
 </panel>
+===== METABOLIC DISORDERS  =====
+  * disorders of lipid metabolism
+====== NUTRITIONAL DISORDERS ======
+    * increased cell size  or muscle mass or fat due to increased nutrition or other causes
+      * hepatomegaly , splenomegaly , thyromegaly
+      * obesity
+=== increase in size of hollow organs ===
+^ MEDICAL CONDITION ^ ENGLISH MEANING ^ MANTRAKSHAR
+| Cardiomegaly | big + heart |
+| Ventriculomegaly | big + ventricles |
+=== Compact organs ===
+^ MEDICAL CONDITION ^ ENGLISH MEANING ^ MANTRAKSHAR ^  ^
+| Hepatomegaly | Big + liver |
+| Thyromegaly | big + thyroid |graves disease , goitre |
+|spleenomegaly | big + spleen |
+=== increase in size of human body ===
+|obesity |
+|gigantism |
+|acromegaly |