cases:chemopathology

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cases:chemopathology [2024/10/17 12:37] – created chapterscases:chemopathology [2025/02/24 07:19] (current) chapters
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-<panel type="primary" title="General Pathology cases"> +<panel type="primary" title="Nutritional and Metabolic disorders"> 
-<navbox>  +<navbox> 
-Medical Conditions or cases +Biomolecular Pathology  
-## Narrowing +## Nutritional disorders  
-### Stenosis +### deficiency 
-[[:en:coarctation of aorta|coarctation of aorta]] [[:en:coronary artery stenosis|coronary artery stenosis]] [[:en:carotid artery stenosis|carotid artery stenosis]] [[:en:peripheral vascular disease|peripheral vascular disease]] [[:en:renal artery stenosis|renal artery stenosis]] [[:en:mitral stenosis|mitral stenosis]] [[:en:tricuspid stenosis|tricuspid stenosis]] [[:en:pulmonic stenosis|pulmonic stenosis]] [[:en:aortic stenosis|aortic stenosis]] [[:en:congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis|congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis]] [[:en: pyloric stenosis| pyloric stenosis]] [[:en:biliary tract stenosis|biliary tract stenosis]] [[:en:tracheal stenosis|tracheal stenosis]] [[:en:laryngeal stenosis|laryngeal stenosis]] [[:en:glottic stenosis|glottic stenosis]] [[:en:subglottic stenosis|subglottic stenosis]] [[:en:cerebral aqueduct stenosis|cerebral aqueduct stenosis]] [[:en:spinal stenosis|spinal stenosis]] +[[:case:marasmus marasmus ]] 
-### Stricture +### Atrophy 
-[[:en:stricture | stricture ]] [[:en:coarctation_aorta | coarctation of aorta ]] +[[:en:xx]] vaginal atrophy  muscular atrophy cachexia 
-### Hardening  +### Dystrophy  
-[[:en:sclerosis | sclerosis ]] [[:en:arteriosclerosis | Arteriosclerosis ]] [[:en:multiple_sclerosis | multiple sclerosis ]] [[:en:atherosclerosis | atherosclerosis ]] +[[:en:xx]] dystrophy  myotonic dystrophy , amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, myotonic dystrophy gland atrophy 
-### contraction +### low muscle mass 
-[[:en:asthma | asthma ]] +low birth weight baby , lean , thin built body , starvation , malnutrition disorders 
-## Outpouching +### high muscle mass  
-### Aneurysm  +[[:en:xx]] 
-[[:en:aneurysm | aneurysm ]]  +## Metabolic disorders  
-### Diverticulum +[[:en:xx]] 
-[[:en:diverticulum | diverticulum ]]  +## Biomolecular levels  
-### Emphysema  +[[:en:xx]] 
-[[:en:emphysema | emphysema ]]  +### sugars  
-### Dilatation +[[:en:hyperglycemia hyperglycemia ]] [[:en:hypoglycemia ]] 
-[[:en:bronchiectasis bronchiectasis ]] +### Minerals  
-### Varices  +[[:en:hyperkalemia]] [[:hypokalemia ]] [[:en:hypercalcemia]] [[:en:hypocalcemia]] [[:en:hypernatremia]] [[:en:hyponatremia]] 
-[[:en:varicose_veins | varicose veins ]] +### Fibers  
-## Obstruction  +[[:en:xx ]] 
-### Closure  +### Phospholipids  
-[[:en:atresia | Atresia ]] [[:en:imperforate_anus | imperforate anus ]] [[:en:imperforate_vagina | Imperforate vagina ]] +[[:en:xx]] 
-### Stones  +### Mucopolysaccharides   
-[[:en:renal_calculi | renal calculi ]] [[:en:salivary_calculi | salivary calculi ]] +[[:en:xx]]
-### Clot  +
-[[:en:thrombosis | thrombosis ]] [[:en:embolism | embolism ]] [[:en:thromboembolism | thromboembolism ]] +
-## Misconnections  +
-### Shunt  +
-[[:en:arteriovenous_shunt | Arteriovenous shunt ]]  +
-### Fistula  +
-[[:en:arteriovenous_fistula | Arteriovenous fistula ]] [[:en:rectovaginal_fistula | Rectovaginal fistula ]]  +
-### Sinus  +
-### Remnants  +
-[[:en:patent_ductus_arteriosus | Patent ductus arteriosus ]] [[:en:transposition_great_vessels | Transposition of great vessels ]] [[:en:total_anomalous_pulmonary_venous_connection | Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection ]]  +
-### Septal Defects  +
-[[:en:atrial_septal_defects | Atrial septal defects ]] [[:en:ventricular_septal_defects | Ventricular septal defects ]]  +
-## Breaks  +
-### Fissure +
-[[:en:anal_fissure | Anal fissure ]] +
-### Ulcer  +
-[[:en:gastric_ulcer | Gastric ulcer ]] +
-### Perforation +
-[[:en:oesophageal_perforation | Oesophageal perforation ]] +
-### Rupture  +
-[[:en:splenic_rupture | Splenic rupture ]] +
-### Laceration  +
-[[:en:skin_laceration | skin laceration ]] +
-### Puncture  +
-[[:en:thoracic_puncture | thoracic puncture ]] +
-## Abnormal Flow  +
-### Hemorrhage  +
-[[:en:subarachnoid_hemorrhage | subarachnoid hemorrhage ]] +
-### rrhea  +
-[[:en:diarrhea | diarrhea ]] [[:en:rhinorrhea | rhinorrhea ]] [[:en:otorrhea | otorrhea ]] +
-### Incontinence +
-[[:en:fecal_incontinence | Fecal incontinence ]]  +
-### Reversal  +
-[[:en:gastroesophageal_reflux_disease | Gastroesophageal reflux ]] [[:en:mitral_regurgitation | Mitral regurgitation ]] [[:en:emesis | emesis ]]  +
-## Size  +
-### Organomegaly  +
-[[:en:cardiomegaly | cardiomegaly ]] [[:en:spleenomegaly | spleenomegaly ]] [[:en:hepatomegaly | hepatomegaly ]] [[:en:ventriculomegaly | Ventriculomegaly ]] +
-### Increased Height  +
-[[:en:acromegaly | Acromegaly ]] [[:en:gigantism | gigantism ]] +
-### Decreased Height  +
-[[:en:cretinism | cretinism ]] [[:en:dwarfism | dwarfism ]] [[:en:short_stature | short stature ]] +
-## Accumulations  +
-### Cysts  +
-### Gas  +
-[[:en:pneumothorax | pneumothorax ]] , [[:en:pneumomediastinum | pneumomediastinum ]] , air embolism , pneumoperitoneum  +
-### Pus  +
-[[:en:empyema | empyema ]]   +
-### Oedema    +
-[{:en:pedal_oedema | Pedal oedema ]]+
 </navbox> </navbox>
 </panel> </panel>
 +
 +
 +===== METABOLIC DISORDERS  =====
 +
 +  * disorders of lipid metabolism 
 +
 +====== NUTRITIONAL DISORDERS ======
 +
 +
 +    * increased cell size  or muscle mass or fat due to increased nutrition or other causes 
 +      * hepatomegaly , splenomegaly , thyromegaly 
 +      * obesity 
 +
 +
 +
 +=== increase in size of hollow organs ===
 +^ MEDICAL CONDITION ^ ENGLISH MEANING ^ MANTRAKSHAR 
 +| Cardiomegaly | big + heart |
 +| Ventriculomegaly | big + ventricles | 
 +
 +
 +=== Compact organs === 
 +^ MEDICAL CONDITION ^ ENGLISH MEANING ^ MANTRAKSHAR ^  ^ 
 +| Hepatomegaly | Big + liver |
 +| Thyromegaly | big + thyroid |graves disease , goitre | 
 +|spleenomegaly | big + spleen |
 +
 +=== increase in size of human body === 
 +
 +|obesity | 
 +|gigantism | 
 +|acromegaly | 
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +
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