Pulmonology

Pulmonology cases

PULMOPATHOLOGY

STENOSIS
- subglottic stenosis
- glottic stenosis
- laryngeal stenosis
- tracheal stenosis

asthma or bronchospasm

ACCUMULATION
- pleural effusion
- pulmonary oedema
- empyema thoracis
- pneumothorax
- tension pneumothorax

restrictive lung diseases
- interstitital lung disease
- idiopathic pumonary fibrosis
- pneumoconioses
- infant respiratory dstress syndrome
- ADULT RESPIRATORY distress syndrome

DILATATION
- emphysema
- atelectasis
- bronchiectasis
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

DYSPNOEA
- hypoxia
- VENTILATION
  - Hypoventilation or hypercapnia or hypercarbia (increase in partial pressure of C02) causing respiratory
  - acidosis
  - hyperventilation or hypocapnia(PaCO2 < 20 mmhg)…
- tachypnea
- bradypnea
- APNEA

Abnormal passage
- tracheooesophageal fistula
- branchial fisutla …. congenital (also called lateral fistula of neck)

PULMONARY VASCULAR DISORDERS
- pulmonary embolism
- Pulmonary artery hypertension